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Chapter 8: Questionnaire |
Questionnaire for Establishing Priorities for Objectives and Targets
The following questionnaire is a checklist for establishing priorities and building an action plan. While it may not include all specific business activities of a company, it provides areas for consideration. Review the questions in each section carefully and identify how the products, activities, and services of your company could significantly impact the environment. |
Definitions: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
These are gases created by the operation of the transformation process. For example, when spray painting a bicycle, most of the paint lands on the bicycle or the backdrop. The paint that does not land on the product is called overspray. However, some of the paint goes into the air where it can escape into the atmosphere. These gases can be dangerous or poisonous. In general, VOCs are thought to be precursors of air pollution. VOCs are also found in adhesives, sealers, solvents, and paints. HAPs are considered toxic, and in high concentrations can cause illness in people, animals, and adversely affect vegetation through exposure.
Energy |
Note: Some of the waste created by the transformation process can take the form of the inefficient use of energy, such as electricity. If there is a machine that requires more energy to operate than other available options, the excess energy consumed can be considered as "waste".
Energy Sources/Use |
Note: EMS implementation may help facilitate negotiation with insurance companies.
Laws and Regulations |
Note: Suppliers frequently use packaging material such as cardboard, paper, plastic strapping, plastic wrapping film, wooden pallets or plastic foam. In many cases, these items are landfilled.
Product Design |
Solid and Hazardous Waste |
The following table will help in monitoring bulk storage materials.
Bulk Storage of Oils and or Chemicals |
No. of Tanks |
Contents |
Age (yrs) |
Capacity |
Location |
Above or Below Ground |
Bundle (Y/N) |
Level Alarm (Y/N) |
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Transportation and Distribution |
The following table will help in identifying and monitoring waste disposal issues.
Waste Inventory |
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Description of Waste Product |
Source |
Quantity Generated over the month |
Storage Location and Container |
Frequency of Collection |
Contractor |
Final Destinationand Method of Disposal |
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The following table will help in identifying and monitoring wastewater concerns.
Effluent/Wastewater Inventory |
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Discharge Type |
Make-up Streams |
Quantity Discharged |
Treatment Methods |
Discharge Point |
Monitoring (Periodicity) |
Approved (Y/N) |
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Discharges - (e.g., surface/storm water run-off to river, process wastewaters to municipal sewer, sanitary/domestic wastewater to septic tanks, etc.)
Make-up streams-(e.g., process areas, boiler blow-down, vehicle wash, surface run-off, sanitary/domestic, laundry, laboratory, etc.)
Treatment methods-(e.g., organic or oil separation, biological ETP, chemical treatment, settling pond, aeration/filtration/neutralization, etc.)
Monitoring-(by whom and how often?) |
Back to Creating an Environmental Management System (EMS)
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